Common petroleum carbon residue analysis methods include the micro method (corresponding to the SH109 Automatic Carbon Residue Tester) and the Conradson method (GB/T268).
Micro Method (SH109 Automatic Carbon Residue Tester)
- Scope of application: Its results are consistent with the Conradson method (GB/T268). It is suitable for testing petroleum products composed of distillate oils with carbon residue values below 0.10% (m/m), and can also measure those with values between 0.10% (m/m) and 30.0% (m/m).
- Principle: Put the weighed sample into a sample tube. Under an inert nitrogen atmosphere, heat it to 500℃ according to a specified temperature program. Volatile substances generated are carried away by nitrogen, and the percentage of residual carbonaceous residue relative to the original sample is the micro carbon residue value.
- Features: High automation (auto-calculation, optional printing, real-time process display), precise control (stable temperature, ±2.0℃ constant temperature at 500℃), and strong practicality (data storage, multi-specification test tube adaptation).
Conradson Method (GB/T268)
- Scope of application: A traditional method for determining petroleum carbon residue, with results consistent with the micro method.
- Overview: Heat a certain amount of sample in a Conradson tester crucible to evaporate, crack and burn it. After combustion, cool and weigh the residual carbonaceous residue, expressed as a percentage of the sample mass.
- Features: High data recognition, but lower automation, longer time-consuming, and higher requirements for operators' standardization compared with the micro method.