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What aspects does the stability of lubricating grease include?

What aspects does the stability of lubricating grease include?

2025-09-02

The stability of lubricating grease primarily consists of the following three categories, with their definitions and influencing factors as follows:

‌Oxidative Stability‌

‌Definition‌: The ability of lubricating grease to resist oxidation during storage and use, closely related to the chemical properties of base oils, thickeners, and additives.

‌Influencing Factors‌:

Soap-based thickeners (e.g., lithium-based, sodium-based) exhibit varying catalytic effects on base oil oxidation, with lithium-based types demonstrating relatively better oxidative stability.

Organic/inorganic thickeners are inherently less prone to oxidation and do not catalyze base oil oxidation.

‌Colloidal Stability‌

‌Definition‌: The ability to maintain colloidal structure stability under heat or pressure and prevent base oil separation, assessed by oil separation rate.

‌Testing Methods‌: Includes standardized techniques such as pressure oil separation, cone-net oil separation, and centrifugal oil separation.

‌Improvement Measures‌: Optimizing the ratio of base oil to thickener, adjusting soap fiber structure, and adding stabilizers.

‌Mechanical Stability‌

‌Definition‌: The ability to resist consistency changes under mechanical shear forces (not directly mentioned in search results but a standard industry classification).

Oxidative stability and colloidal stability are particularly critical in lubricating grease performance, directly impacting its service life and storage stability.

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